WASHINGTON, DC – Today, Congressman Kweisi Mfume (MD-07) and Congressman Paul D. Tonko (NY-20) introduced the Power for the People Act in the House of Representatives, legislation that ensures data centers are held responsible for the high costs of their electricity demand. Senator Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) has introduced the companion legislation in the Senate.
The rise of artificial intelligence models has resulted in data center development exploding in recent years. With data centers critical to national security, economic development, and job growth, their need will only increase.
However, data centers are huge energy consumers, and their rapid growth and energy demand is placing increased strain on the electric grid. Recent reports have indicated that 55% of new energy demand in the US comes solely from data centers, and if load forecasts are correct, data centers will represent 15% of our national electricity consumption by 2030. Without proper backstops in place, new energy demand from data centers will continue to increase prices, resulting in big profits for energy companies and big bills for electricity customers.
"Under President Trump, families in Baltimore City and Baltimore County are facing higher costs on groceries, housing, healthcare, and utilities. They shouldn't have to also foot the bill for the most profitable corporations in the world to build data centers," said Rep. Mfume. "I am proud that the Power for the People Act will ensure that companies building data centers and driving up demand on the grid pay their fair share."
“Families are already paying higher prices for everything from groceries to healthcare, to gas, to utilities — they shouldn’t be forced to also shoulder the costs for companies building data centers,” said Rep. Tonko. “Our Power for the People Act balances the need for data center development without pushing those costs onto consumers. I thank my colleagues for supporting this commonsense legislation that protects consumers and grid reliability while holding big technology companies accountable.”
Additional House Cosponsors include: Kathy Castor, Steve Cohen, Maxine Dexter, Sarah Elfreth, Valerie Foushee, John Garamendi, Dan Goldman, Eleanor Holmes-Norton, Glenn Ivey, Stephen Lynch, April McClain Delaney, Jennifer McClellan, Johnny Olszewski, Mike Quigley, Jan Schakowsky.
Additional Senate Cosponsors include: Angela Alsobrooks (D-MD), Richard Blumenthal (D-CN), Cory Booker (D-NJ) Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Tina Smith (D-MN), Peter Welch (D-VT).
Supporting organizations include: NRDC, Union of Concerned Scientists, Sierra Club, Evergreen, Consumer Federation of America, National Consumer Law Center, Public Citizen, Maryland People’s Counsel, Illinois Citizens Utility Board, New Jersey Division of the Rate Counsel, Oregon Citizens Utility Board, and Delaware Division of the Public Advocate.
Click HERE to read the bill's full text.
Click HERE for a section-by-section breakdown.
Click HERE for a fact sheet on the bill.
The Power for the People Act would:
- Direct the Federal Energy Regulation Commission (FERC) to issue a rule to ensure data centers are paying for the local transmission upgrades they require;
- Direct FERC to issue a rule requiring electric grid operators to create a data center load queue;
- Create a system to manage data center interconnection to the grid that would prioritize data centers that bring their own new power generation and battery storage systems to the grid, mitigate pollution, and create well-paying jobs;
- Support efforts to improve accurate data center load forecasting
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